NCS4 Releases Spectator Sports Safety and Security Survey Findings

The survey found 73% of spectators prefer visible security measures at sporting events and 70% would be willing to pay a nominal security ticket fee.

NCS4 Releases Spectator Sports Safety and Security Survey Findings

College football was the second-most attended sporting event in the last year, according to the report. (Photo: maniacvector - stock.adobe.com)

The National Center for Spectator Sports Safety and Security (NCS4) at the University of Southern Mississippi (USM) released the results from its 2023 Spectator Sports Safety and Security Survey.

The survey, which is administered every two years, aims to gauge sports spectators’ perceptions of safety and security at live events, awareness and support of policies and procedures, and willingness to embrace new measures and technological solutions to enhance their safety and game-day experience, according to the non-profit organization’s website. Established in 2006, the NCS4 is the country’s only academic center dedicated to the study and practice of sports safety and security.

The most popular sporting events attended in the last year were Major League Baseball (42%), college football (32%), the National Football League (27.8%), and the National Basketball Association (24%). Additional college sporting events were attended, including college basketball (17.5%) and college baseball (11.3%).

Spectators Largely Support Security Technologies to Improve Stadium Safety

(Graphic: Spectator Sports Safety and Security Survey)

Overall, 73% of participants said they prefer visible security measures as sporting venues continue to adopt leading practices for improved safety and security. The survey asked participants about their perceptions of specific security technologies and found that 77.1% feel comfortable with security personnel wearing body cameras. Security wands, visible security cameras, and walk-through screening detection also ranked among the most supported security technologies. A more detailed list can be seen in Table 3.

Regarding walk-through screening detection, 50.2% preferred an entry screening method that requires people to pass through individually rather than a screening method that allows many people to pass through at once (31%).

Another 52.3% said they would welcome facial authentication/validation as part of venue entry.

The survey also found the following:

  • 70% would be willing to pay a nominal security ticket fee, ranging from $0.50 – $5.00, to offset event safety and security costs
  • 74% feel safe with the ability to report an incident inside the venue
  • 31.6% indicated security procedures entering the event negatively affected their experience
  • 69.3% said they consider safety and security measures when attending a sporting event
  • 70.6% indicated venue cleanliness and high sanitation standards made them feel safe
  • About two-thirds trust the venue’s measures to protect them from active shooters, vehicle ramming incidents, and Personal Identifiable Information (PII) breaches
  • Top-rated threat and safety concerns included theft, the use of weapons, unsafe parking, alcohol abuse, inadequate security personnel, inadequate security screening, and fan violence (See Table 4 for a more detailed list)
  • 66.8% observed disruptive behavior at a live event with over half choosing not to report the incident
  • About one-third who observed disruptive fan behavior said it impacted their decision to report to the sports venue

The survey also asked participants how they prefer to be informed of security policies before the event occurs, with the top six being through a website (53.8%), apps (39.8%), signage at the entry point (38.3%), signage within the venue (33.8%), tickets (33.5%), and email (31.3%).

Recommendations for Improved Stadium Safety and Security

As a result of the overall findings, the authors suggest venue and event security management consider the following:

  • Encourage early entry to the event (e.g. offer incentives), monitor tailgating areas, and adequately train staff on ticketing and screening procedures
  • Adhere to ADA standards and be mindful of access and functional needs (i.e., entry accessibility, access control, wayfinding, emergency response, and evacuation procedures)
  • Visible security measures increase spectators’ sense of safety, reinforcing the need for the presence of law enforcement and security staff, entry screening technologies, CCTV, and security personnel body cameras. Furthermore, provide a mechanism for spectators to report incidents inside the venue or event space.
  • Facility hygiene remains important to spectators. Venues should obtain GBAC-STARTM Facility Accreditation from the Global Biorisk Advisory Council. Custodial staff should maintain cleanliness and high sanitation standards throughout the event.
  • Conduct an event-specific risk assessment to guide planning and preparedness efforts.
  • Develop plans, policies, and procedures, train staff (full-time/part-time/third party contractors), and exercise plans.
  • Spectators’ awareness of policies and procedures is essential to their implementation. Be aware of those policies spectators are least familiar with. Communicate safety and security messaging to spectators before, during, and post-event via the website, venue apps, signage, and announcements (PA and video boards). Consider spectator demographics for target marketing and communications.
  • Address disruptive fan behavior with a fan code of conduct and substantial violation penalties that deter such behavior—train staff on pre-incident behaviors, crowd management, and de-escalation techniques. Encourage spectators to report such behavior without the fear of repercussions. Additionally, establish an alcohol and ejection policy.
  • Review traffic control procedures and ensure adequate lighting of parking lots and pathways. Increase signage, cover guest relations in staff training, and the importance of executing consistent screening procedures to overcome points of difficulty for spectators attending an event.
  • Consider utilizing facial authentication/validation for spectator entry. A trial period may be helpful to educate spectators on purpose and benefits. The advancement of AI and the use of robots for security purposes may become commonplace and familiar to spectators over time.
  • Management may consider a nominal ticket security surcharge to fund security budgets.

Download the full report here.

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About the Author

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Amy is Campus Safety’s Executive Editor. Prior to joining the editorial team in 2017, she worked in both events and digital marketing.

Amy has many close relatives and friends who are teachers, motivating her to learn and share as much as she can about campus security. She has a minor in education and has worked with children in several capacities, further deepening her passion for keeping students safe.

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